AN INNOVATIVE SHELL STRUCTURE COVERING THE CENTRAL MARKET OF TIRANA
Project: New Bazaar and ‘’Avni Rustemi ‘’ square of Tirana ,Albania
Studio: Atelier 4
Status: Completed in 2015
Area: 10140 sqm
Location: Tirana, Albania
Photography: Stylisphere
Tirana, the bustling capital of Albania, has long been a tapestry of historical and modern influences. At the heart of this city lies the New Bazaar and Avni Rustemi Square, two areas steeped in history yet in dire need of rejuvenation. The architecture and design firm, Atelier 4, undertook the monumental task of breathing new life into these spaces, transforming them into vibrant hubs of commerce and culture. Their innovative approach not only preserved the historical essence of the area but also introduced modern elements that cater to the contemporary needs of Tirana’s residents and visitors.
Before Atelier 4’s intervention, the New Bazaar was a dilapidated area, marked by the erosion of public spaces, the ghettoization of residential zones, and the degradation of its aesthetic and historical values. The marketplace, a symbol of traditional urban life in Tirana, was on the brink of losing its identity amidst the chaos of unplanned urban development. The challenge was to restore this area while integrating it seamlessly into the modern urban fabric of the city.
Atelier 4 approached the project with a philosophy of creating a dialogue between the past and the present, old and new. This multidimensional dialogue involved various stakeholders, including local inhabitants, merchants, the Albanian American Development Fund, the Municipality of Tirana, and the Ministry of Culture. The aim was to create a space that respected historical values while meeting modern needs, fostering a sense of community and continuity.
Architectural Highlights
The Shell Roof and Landmark Structure
One of the most striking features of the renovated New Bazaar is the shell roof structure. This high, black, and glass construction serves as both a protective canopy and a modern landmark. The design allows for the integration of umbrellas and other shading devices, creating a versatile space that adapts to different weather conditions. The structure is both functional and symbolic, representing a shelter that welcomes and unites people from all walks of life.
The shell roof is crafted from steel and glass, forming a bold architectural statement that brings innovation to the sensitive old neighborhood. This landmark enhances the area’s qualities without overshadowing its historical significance. At night, the lighting techniques, visible through the glass elements, add a layer of sophistication and modernity, enhancing the ambiance of the bazaar.
Transparency and Technicalities
Atelier 4 embraced transparency in both a literal and metaphorical sense. The technical elements, such as lighting, are not hidden but showcased within the shell structure. This design choice celebrates the craftsmanship and engineering behind the project, making the technicalities an integral part of the aesthetic experience.
Floor Treatment and Historical Motifs
The flooring of the bazaar is treated as a wooden parquet, inviting visitors to step into a space that feels both familiar and contemporary. The use of traditional carpet motifs as background patterns on the floor ties the new constructions with the historical context, creating a cohesive visual narrative that respects the area’s heritage.
A Space for Community and Commerce
The revitalized New Bazaar and Avni Rustemi Square have become lively pedestrian areas, hosting a variety of artisanal and traditional shops. From kofte vendors to craft beer stalls, ceramic artisans to woodworkers, the bazaar offers a rich tapestry of Tirana’s cultural and commercial life. This transformation has made the area a prime destination for shopping, dining, and nightlife, attracting both locals and tourists.
Atelier 4’s renovation of the New Bazaar and Avni Rustemi Square illustrates the power of thoughtful, inclusive design. By creating a dialogue between the past and the present, they have restored the historical identity of the area while infusing it with new life. The project stands as a model of how urban spaces can be revitalized to serve the needs of contemporary society while honoring their historical roots. Through their innovative approach, Atelier 4 has ensured that the New Bazaar is not just a place to visit, but a place to experience and cherish.
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